SPRFMO fishing operations

Two ships. One transmitted identity.

A Chinese ministry notice identifies an unauthorized AIS equipment change that left Hai Zhi Xing 801 and Ming Xiang 899 using the same AIS number.

Administrative finding

2017 discovery; 13 February 2018 notice · Reviewed September 8, 2026

AI-generated illustration: Navigation instruments on a ship’s bridge, with open sea beyond.
AI-generated illustration. Not a photograph of the incident. About the imagery

What the record establishes

After a SPRFMO notification, China’s ministry found an unauthorized AIS change on Hai Zhi Xing 801. It ordered loss of the ship’s annual fuel subsidy, suspension of its distant-water project and replacement of the equipment; it called for further investigation of the possible relationship with Ming Xiang 899.36

Why it matters

An identity collision can make two vessels appear to be one and complicate the linkage of tracks to permits and ownership. Here there is a government finding about the equipment change—not merely a suspicious-looking map.

The sequence

  1. Period covered by this record

    Read the cited findings and their stated limits. This is a dated case or context record, not live vessel monitoring.36

Responses and legal posture

The notice states the ministry’s findings and an unresolved relationship inquiry. No separate operator response was established.

What remains unresolved

The notice did not resolve the ships’ possible relationship. It does not establish fraudulent flag registration or prove that every voyage associated with the shared number was illegal. Current hull identifiers require separate verification.

Conduct and state connection are separate questions.

A Chinese administrative investigation and ordered sanctions are documented.

How to read the evidence labels →

Sources for this file

  1. S36 · PRC Ministry of Agriculture · 2018-02-13

    China’s ministry notice on distant-water fishing violations and administrative measures ↗

    Notice 农办渔〔2018〕12号; PDF pp. 61–63; sections I, VIII and IX

    Source limits

    English summaries translated from the Chinese notice. Administrative findings and ordered measures are not proof of implementation or current vessel status.

  2. S27 · Global Fishing Watch · Undated / live record

    Suspicious behavior and vessel tracks: interpretation limitations ↗

    Tracking gaps and behavioral inference

    Source limits

    Behavioral signals are not findings of illegality.

  3. S28 · Global Fishing Watch · Undated / live record

    API v3 data caveats ↗

    Identity and activity limitations

    Source limits

    Modeled observations and reporting coverage require interpretation; not a complete vessel census.

Continue the investigation

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